SAT Math: A Complete Guide

7 min read
SAT Math complete guide

The SAT Math section can feel like a marathon, but with the right training plan, you can cross the finish line with a score you’re proud of. This guide will break down everything you need to know, from the format and timing to the key concepts and strategies that will help you succeed.

What’s the Format?

Two Modules: The Math section is divided into two modules, each with 22 questions.
Time: You have 35 minutes per module, for a total of 70 minutes.
Calculator on All Questions: You can use a calculator on the entire Math section. The digital SAT has a built-in Desmos calculator, which is a powerful tool for graphing and solving complex equations. You can also bring your own approved calculator.

What Topics Are Covered?

The SAT Math section tests four main areas:

1. Algebra (about 35%)

This is the biggest chunk of the test. You’ll need to be comfortable with:
Linear equations and inequalities: Solving for a variable, working with systems of equations, and interpreting linear relationships.
Linear functions: Understanding slope, intercepts, and how to graph a line.

2. Advanced Math (about 35%)

This category covers more complex topics, including:
Nonlinear equations: Working with quadratic, exponential, and other nonlinear functions.
Equivalent expressions: Manipulating and simplifying algebraic expressions.
Nonlinear functions: Understanding the properties of different types of functions and how to graph them.

3. Problem-Solving and Data Analysis (about 15%)

This is all about real-world math. You’ll be asked to:
Work with ratios, rates, and proportions.
Analyze data from tables, graphs, and charts.
Understand percentages.
Calculate probabilities.

4. Geometry and Trigonometry (about 15%)

This section covers a mix of topics, including:
Area and volume.
Lines, angles, and triangles.
Right triangles and trigonometry (SOHCAHTOA).
Circles: arc length, sector area, and equations of circles.

How to Prepare

Master the Desmos Calculator: The built-in Desmos calculator is a game-changer. Learn how to use it to graph functions, find intersections, and solve equations. It can save you a ton of time and help you avoid calculation errors.
Focus on Algebra: Since Algebra and Advanced Math make up 70% of the test, this is where you should focus the bulk of your prep. Make sure you have a rock-solid foundation in these areas.
Don’t Just Memorize, Understand: The SAT is good at testing your conceptual understanding. Don’t just memorize formulas; make sure you understand why they work and how to apply them in different contexts.
Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll get with the types of questions the SAT asks. At Preppinbee, our platform gives you thousands of practice problems and full-length, adaptive tests to help you build your skills and your confidence.

The SAT Math section is challenging, but it’s also very predictable. With the right prep, you can learn to spot the patterns, avoid the traps, and master the concepts. Good luck!

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